Evidence of the Earth being dynamic

Ibn al-Shatir [1375] model of Mercury's emergence on the planet, has been shown using the Tussi-Couple, and therefore the Ptolemy's geocentric model has been omitted.

King, David A. (২০০৫-০৬-৩০)। In Synchrony with the Heavens, Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization: The Call of the Muezzin 1। Brill Academic Pub। পৃ: xvii। ISBN 90-04-14188-X। “And it so happens that the particular intellectual activity that inspired these materials is related to the religious obligation to pray at specific times. The material presented here makes nonsense of the popular modern notion that religion inevitably impedes scientific progress, for in this case, the requirements of the former actually inspired the progress of the latter for centuries.

Allah has not said that the earth is dynamic in the Quran directly. Because, since our ancestors thought that the earth was stable, then suddenly, as the earth was dynamic, our forefathers might have left the world after being deceived by Satan, and we could not have gained the good fortune of being born in peace. Therefore, Allah has taken some strategies from the Rabbin al-Amin. He explained by some hints that the earth is dynamic. Many of the Qur'an cannot be understood before a suitable time. In particular, it is almost impossible to properly understand the verses of Resurrection right before the right time. Likewise, before the modern era, it was not possible to understand the signs of the Qur'an on the motion of the earth. Surround the sun and the earth. Kareem in the Quran says-

1. وهو الذي خلق الليل والنهار والشمس والقمر كل في فلك يسبحون

He created the night and the day and the sun and the moon. They all move in their orbit. [Surah Ambiya: 33]

I الإشمس ينبغي لها أن تدرك القمر ولا الليل سابق النهار و كل في فلك يسبحون

"The sun can not reach the moon and the night cannot proceed before the day. Everyone stays in their orbits. [Surah Yaseen: 38-40]

In verse qullu [كل] means 'everyone'.

Kallun means all

Although not directly mentioned in the world He believed in the sky in the sky as the world.

Ibn Taymiyya says that all objects in the sky are round - as all astronomers and mathematicians say this. The opinions of Muslim scholars like Abul Hussain Ibn al-Munadi [Raha], Abu Muhammad al-Hazm [Raha], Abul Faraj ibn al-Zaweer are: Muslim ulama agree on this. In fact, Allah says that He created the night and the day and the sun and the moon. All phalake walk. [Surah 21 verse 33] Ibn Abbas [R.] said, "Falak means the ride [like a bicycle]

Ibn Taymiyya said: Falak means goal [Majmu al-Fatwa, 6th volume, p. 566-567]

He said in [Majmu al-Fatwa, 6th volume, p. 565-566] that

Since the other side of the world is surrounded by water [even when America was not discovered, then there was no land between the Atlantic and the Pacific because the people thought then] and there is no man or anything like that. Even though we assume that there are people on the other side, in such cases, they are on the surface of the world. The people of the other side are not below the people of this section, but the people of this section are not below the other side people. Because every spherical object surrounds a point [crater] [It is understood that the sphere is trying to explain it to the common man] No side of the spherical object can be under the other side, thus the North Pole cannot be below the south pole. [When Muslims first painted the map of the world; That's what the North Pole was sticking up and down on the South Pole.]

From the above discussion, it means that he wants to say that the globe sphere And the sphere is visible from the earth, the visible stars, the moon, and the sun will be two-dimensional, it is irrational. Especially, when all these people are dynamic and super hot heaters, it is foolish to call the sun two-dimensional. Prima facie doubt whether the primitive people thought. That is, the objects in the sky are like spheres. And the Earth itself is the sphere, which means that - perhaps, Ulama thought the earth was located [in space] in the sky. And in the next discussion it will be further clarified, InshaAllah

The Quran, the scientist Allama Tannatawi al-Jawaharli Rah from the world famous commentator In his commentary on Surah Anbiya 33 verse 33,

This verse contains a great deal of meaning. That is, the sun, the moon, the stars and the earth , in general, each star is rotating in its orbit. [Al-Jawahiru al-Tafsiril Quran Al-Kareem: 10/199]

Famous commentator Allama Ahmad Mostafa Margi RA In his commentary, in Surah Yaseen's 40th verse, he wrote that

Every planet and stars The world, The sun and the moon are swimming in their orbit (revolting). The way the fish swim in the water. The sun is moving in its orbit.It takes a time for the sun to rotate the sun once and a day. On the other hand, the moon takes a month to circumambulate "earth" once a month.[At Tafsirul Margi: 23/10]

The Quran is Allaah Mahmud Hijazhey at the world-famous mufassir. In his commentary on Surah Anbiya 33 verse 33,

Allah has placed the burden of mountains on the earth; So that the world does not lean over the human congregation.The earth revolves around its chambers and rounds the sun.(Allah) has created the sun and the moon so that each of them moves in their orbit. [At Tafsirul Wazeh: 17/528]

The essence of this discussion is that the moon centers around the globe; On the other hand, the Earth revolves around the sun. The sun revolves around its orbit. Then prostrated before Allah under the Throne and came back with permission first with permission. 
The Day of Resurrection will be held on the day when the sun will not be allowed to flow in the east.

Allah knows best.

B.D. To find out more about this, please read the following Tafsir Gaths. 
1.Tancier at the Refugee. [Authors: Allama Chanaullah Amritsari R .. Volume 8: pp. 1-2] 
2. Tafsir Anwarul Bani. [Authors: Allama Ashek Elahi Bulandshahri R .. Volume: 7th: pp. 381]